The Good Samaritan

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The story of the Good Samaritan is a well-known parable told by Jesus, found in the Gospel of Luke, chapter 10, verses 25-37. Here’s a detailed retelling along with the verses:

Context

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The parable is introduced when a lawyer (an expert in Jewish law) asks Jesus how to inherit eternal life. Jesus asks him what the law says, and the lawyer correctly answers that one must love God and love their neighbor.

The Parable

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Luke 10:30-35 (NIV):
"In reply, Jesus said: 'A man was going down from Jerusalem to Jericho, when he was attacked by robbers. They stripped him of his clothes, beat him and went away, leaving him half dead. A priest happened to be going down the same road, and when he saw the man, he passed by on the other side. So too, a Levite, when he came to the place and saw him, passed by on the other side. But a Samaritan, as he traveled, came where the man was; and when he saw him, he took pity on him.'"

The Actions of the Samaritan

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The Samaritan, often seen as an outsider and looked down upon by Jews, responds differently than the priest and Levite. His compassion drives him to help the wounded man.

Luke 10:34-35 (NIV):
"He went to him and bandaged his wounds, pouring on oil and wine. Then he put the man on his own donkey, brought him to an inn and took care of him. The next day he took out two denarii and gave them to the innkeeper. 'Look after him,' he said, 'and when I return, I will reimburse you for any extra expense you may have.'"

The Conclusion

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After telling the parable, Jesus poses a question to the lawyer:

Luke 10:36-37 (NIV):
"'Which of these three do you think was a neighbor to the man who fell into the hands of robbers?' The expert in the law replied, 'The one who had mercy on him.' Jesus told him, 'Go and do likewise.'"

Key Themes

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1. Compassion Over Prejudice: The Samaritan's kindness highlights that compassion transcends cultural and social boundaries.
2. True Neighbor: Jesus redefines the concept of a neighbor not by proximity but by the willingness to help others in need.
3. Action-Oriented Love: The parable emphasizes that love must be expressed through actions, not just words.

Lessons

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Actively Help Others: We should respond to the needs of others, regardless of their background or status.

Challenge Social Norms: Love and compassion can sometimes mean breaking societal expectations or prejudices.

Reflect on Our Responses: The story encourages self-reflection on how we react when we encounter those in need.

This parable remains a powerful reminder of the importance of compassion and action in our daily lives.