The story of Jesus turning water into wine is found in the Gospel of John, chapter 2, verses 1-11. This account is significant as it marks Jesus' first miracle and reveals His glory. Here's a detailed retelling along with the verses:
ContextThe event takes place during a wedding in Cana of Galilee, where Jesus, His mother Mary, and His disciples are invited.
The Wedding at CanaJohn 2:1-2 (NIV):
"On the third day a wedding took place at Cana in Galilee. Jesus’ mother was there, and Jesus and his disciples had also been invited to the wedding."
The wedding is a festive occasion, and the presence of Jesus and His disciples suggests an atmosphere of celebration. Weddings in Jewish culture are significant communal events.
The ProblemJohn 2:3 (NIV):
"When the wine was gone, Jesus’ mother said to him, 'They have no more wine.'"
As the celebration progresses, the hosts run out of wine, a significant social faux pas that could lead to embarrassment for the family.
Jesus' ResponseJohn 2:4 (NIV):
"'Woman, why do you involve me?' Jesus replied. 'My hour has not yet come.'"
Jesus addresses His mother respectfully but firmly. His response indicates that He is aware of a greater purpose for His ministry, suggesting that this miracle is linked to His divine mission.
Mary's FaithJohn 2:5 (NIV):
"His mother said to the servants, 'Do whatever he tells you.'"
Despite Jesus' initial response, Mary demonstrates faith in Him, instructing the servants to follow His directions. This indicates her belief in His ability to help.
The MiracleJohn 2:6-7 (NIV):
"Nearby stood six stone water jars, the kind used by the Jews for ceremonial washing, each holding from twenty to thirty gallons. Jesus said to the servants, 'Fill the jars with water'; so they filled them to the brim."
Jesus chooses six large jars, typically used for purification rituals. The servants obediently fill these jars with water, setting the stage for the miracle.
John 2:8 (NIV):
"Then he told them, 'Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.' They did so."
Jesus instructs the servants to draw out some of the water they have filled in the jars and present it to the master of the banquet, demonstrating faith and obedience to His command.
John 2:9-10 (NIV):
"And the master of the banquet tasted the water that had been turned into wine. He did not realize where it had come from, though the servants who had drawn the water knew. Then he called the bridegroom aside and said, 'Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much to drink; but you have saved the best till now.'"
The master of the banquet, unaware of the miracle, praises the bridegroom for serving the best wine last, which would typically be served first. This emphasizes the quality of what Jesus has created.
The SignificanceJohn 2:11 (NIV):
"What Jesus did here in Cana of Galilee was the first of the signs through which he revealed his glory; and his disciples believed in him."
This miracle is referred to as a "sign," indicating that it serves to reveal Jesus’ divine nature and glory. The disciples’ faith is strengthened through this act, marking the beginning of their recognition of Jesus as the Messiah.
Key ThemesTrust in Jesus: In times of need, we can approach Jesus with faith, trusting that He cares and can provide.
Obedience Matters: Following Jesus' instructions, even when they seem unusual, is essential for experiencing His miracles.
Celebration and Joy: Jesus' first miracle at a wedding underscores His desire for joy and celebration in our lives.
The account of Jesus changing water into wine not only demonstrates His miraculous power but also conveys deeper spiritual truths about faith, transformation, and divine provision.
Version: JT-0001